Upholstery wiki. A basic upholstered piece may be composed of a frame .
- Upholstery wiki. Whether you can spot clean or deep clean will depend on the material. From vinyl and cloth to carpet, canvas, and convertible top materials, we have everything you need to bring your creative vision to life. Smaller staples are used with a stapler to attach pieces of paper together; such staples are a more Mar 10, 2025 · Upholstery piping is found on a variety of sewing projects, from small pillows to couches. However, understanding the different types of upholstery fabrics and their uses can make it easier to choose the right upholstery material for your clients’ tastes and needs. The easiest way to clean faux suede is to apply rubbing alcohol to stains using a cloth or spray bottle. When looking for fabric, check the upholstery section of the fabric store. [8] The wearing of haircloth was often also associated with In the days before home air conditioning was available, it was common to put slipcovers on upholstered furniture in the hot months of the year to protect the upholstery fabric from sweat. General Motors for several decades used the material in several of its Nov 11, 2024 · The Global Furniture Group (Global) is a private company that manufactures and distributes furniture, including seating, desking, tables, filing, storage, workstations and systems for the workplace, education, healthcare and government markets. Crypton (fabric) Crypton is a name for a patented technology for the treatment of fabric to prevent it from becoming stained and to resist and inhibit the growth of bacteria. Turkeywork (alternately turkey-work or turkey work; sometimes called setwork and Norwich work) is a knotted-and-cut pile furnishing textile produced in England from the sixteenth to the mid-eighteenth centuries. The word comes from the Middle‑English “upholder,” an artisan who sold or fixed soft furnishings Wikipedia Fashinza. [1][3][4][5][6] Parker Knoll is a British furniture manufacturing company, formed in 1931 by British furniture manufacturer Frederick Parker and Willi Knoll, a German inventor of a new form of sprung furniture. Ohio Suction Carpet Cleaner cart and crew, Toledo, Ohio The primary use for Naugahyde is as a substitute for leather in upholstery. In some cities in the Upholstery refers to the materials used to make soft coverings for furniture, particularly seats and armchairs. [19] It may be made from either self-fabric (the same fabric as the object to be ornamented) or contrasting fabric, or of leather. Piped pocket openings, garment edges, and seams are characteristic of Western wear. The front facade of the Third Man Records store at 1 Marshall Street in Soho, London Third Man Records is an eclectic, vinyl-focused independent record label founded and owned by Jack White, Ben Blackwell, and Ben Swank. The term frieze can also be used for the curly nap frieze fabrics have, as well as the action of raising the nap, [2] which Tony Nancy, whose beautiful cars and famed upholstery work on machines for street and strip made him a revered name in the motorsports world, passed away November 11, 2005 after a long illness. The yarn is made from a length of loops of similar size, which can range from tiny circlets to large curls. The company began in 1911 as International Shoe Company with the merger of Roberts, Johnson & Rand Shoe Company and Peters Shoe Company. The brush may even restore the fiber’s nap! [2] Stick the hose in between the cushions or seams Upholstery is the work of providing furniture, especially seats, with padding, springs, webbing, and fabric or leather covers. EQ3 is a modern furniture designer, manufacturer, and retailer in Canada and parts of the US, owned by Palliser Furniture Ltd. Fabrics in this list include fabrics that are woven, braided or knitted from textile fibres. She started her upholstery career at the age of 17, as the first female apprentice, at Sunseeker Yachts, where she developed her eye for detail and exacting craftsmanship standards. It may include the preservation of old furniture, which is referred to as restoration. A basic upholstered piece may be composed of a frame An upholstery hammer (also called a tack hammer) is a lightweight hammer used for securing upholstery fabric to furniture frames using tacks or small nails. A conventional mattress consists of two primary sections – a core or "support layer" and the upholstery or "comfort layer" – wrapped in a thick fabric called the ticking. Upholstery is the work of providing furniture, especially seats, with padding, springs, webbing, and fabric or leather covers. co Oct 7, 2020 · Upholstery is the work of providing furniture, especially seats, with padding, springs, webbing, and fabric or leather covers. It refers to stuffed, padded, and spring-cushioned furniture, such as chairs and sofas, or to the usually decorative materials and fabrics that cover them. Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn Museum Collection. Clean your upholstered chair with regular vacuuming, spot cleaning, and even steaming. Upholstery is an American music collective based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She is best known for being the resident upholstery expert on The Repair Shop. The minimisation of the Jan 6, 2024 · What is Upholstery? Upholstery is a fabric, leather, or vinyl that applies to furniture, seats, or other furnishings. Both durable and resilient, mohair is lustrous with high sheen, [1] and is often blended to add these qualities to a textile. It feels The crimson drawing room or Reynolds room walls decorated with crimson-stamped woolen velvet "caffoy". Their worldwide headquarters and main manufacturing base are situated in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The process can be difficult, but it's definitely worth Upon his discharge, Tony worked a number of jobs learning what was then called the trimming or upholstery trade—the first paid just 25 cents and hour when sanding cars paid a buck. Typically these tags begin with a phrase such as This tag may not be removed under penalty of law except by the Jul 3, 2025 · Faux suede is a robust, stain-resistant fabric that's even more durable and cheaper than traditional suede. Slipcover tailors offered clear vinyl or plastic slipcovers. The Villa Spada is a former-aristocratic suburban Neoclassical mansion with a surrounding formal and informal gardens located on Via di Casaglia #3, outside of Porta Saragozza, to the southwest of central Bologna, Italy. Since 2024, Will Kirk and Dominic Chinea Find The Right Fabric For Your Clients With Trivantage At the end of the day, your ideal upholstery fabric depends on the project. [2]: 183 It was originally made Sign in to your Zoom account to join a meeting, update your profile, change your settings, and more! In the history of textiles, frieze (French: frisé) is a Middle English term for a coarse woollen, plain weave cloth with a nap on one side. Older footstools may have very little structure inside, and many are made with a wooden frame and burlap. [1] The perpetrators were eventually The contents of the Traditional upholstery page were merged into Upholstery on 2014-02-05. Modern plush are commonly manufactured from synthetic fibres such as polyester. Feb 24, 2025 · Upholstered furniture needs regular upkeep to maintain its appearance. The word upholstery comes from the Middle English word upholder,[1] which referred to an artisan who held up their goods. upholstery, materials used in the craft of covering, padding, and stuffing seating and bedding. Meaning of upholstery. [1] Designed by Steve Swaja in 1963, they were built to race in the NHRA 's AA/Gas (A/Gas supercharged) class. The two-piece band was composed of Jack White and Brian Muldoon of The Muldoons. [1] Notable furniture makers who worked in the federal style included John and A staple (from which the paper fastener was developed) A staple is a type of two-pronged fastener, usually metal, used for joining, gathering, or binding materials together. These clear plastic slipcovers were available in large department stores such as Jordan Marsh or custom-made by artisans. Staple guns are used for many different applications and to affix a variety of materials, including insulation, house wrap, roofing, wiring, carpeting, upholstery, and hobby and craft materials. Faux suede is very easy to care for, and with proper maintenance, regular cleaning, and the prompt removal of stains, this fabric England Furniture Incorporated is an American manufacturer of upholstered furniture. It plays a critical role in both the aesthetic appeal and functional performance of furniture pieces. With the help of Harry Hibler and Bill Carter, one of Tony's last projects came to fruition at the 2003 California Hot Rod Reunion Stanley Steemer is an American company that provides carpet cleaning, tile and grout cleaning, upholstery cleaning, hardwood floor cleaning and air duct cleaning. The company is owned by father and son team Ron and Todd Wanek. Furniture repair is the craft of making broken or worn furniture usable again. The aluminum body was built by Emil Deidt (formerly of Scarab, who came out of retirement for the job [2]) and Wayne Ewing, on an RCS G Plan Upholstery Ltd, now based at a modern factory and offices near Melksham, Wiltshire, continues to manufacture most of its sofa and armchair products in the UK. In addition to operating 18 manufacturing facilities in the United States and Puerto Rico, the company licenses its products internationally. Like needles, the regulator comes in various gauges and lengths. Muldoon provided drums, while White played on guitar and created sounds with a worm gear saw. Jul 14, 2025 · upholstery (countable and uncountable, plural upholsteries) The craft or business of upholstering furniture. It was a decorative textile characterized by its wool pile designs, which were designed to imitate the appearance of silk velvets and damasks. Rub the alcohol into the stain using a soft-bristled brush, like a toothbrush. Aim for something that's timeless so that you won't want to reupholster the chair again in a few years. The company was listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1950, but Jun 11, 2025 · upholster (third-person singular simple present upholsters, present participle upholstering, simple past and past participle upholstered) (transitive) To fit padding, stuffing, springs, webbing and fabric covering to (furniture). [2] The fabric is used in fashion, interior decorating, automobile and other vehicle upholstery, and industrial applications, such as protective fabric for electronic equipment. The Martindale method, also known as the Martindale rub test, simulates natural wear of a seat cover, in which the textile sample is rubbed against a standard abrasive surface with a specified force. With roots in the manufacture of high-quality furniture, the brand concentrated on mass-market products from the 1930s to the 1990s. This list may not reflect recent changes. [1] To make bouclé, at least two strands are combined, with the tension on one strand being much looser than the other as it is being plied What is upholstery? What is Upholstery Fabric? Upholstery fabric is a specialized material used to cover and decorate furniture, such as sofas, chairs, and headboards. Heavy duty 12 in (30 cm) long needles are used for repairing mattresses. It's the border of fabric that's stitched to the edges of upholstery, often in a contrasting color. Furniture restorer Jay Blades acted as the foreman until 2024. These materials include fabric, padding, webbing, and springs. If the burlap in your footstool feels like it is sagging, buy a roll of upholstery webbing and cut strips to fit the width of your footstool. Like a finished piece of furniture before the upholstering, the frame establishes the final quality, including its durability, and limits the final Jun 14, 2025 · Whether you have a well-loved piece of furniture at home with upholstery in bad shape, or you've got a thrift piece of furniture for a great price but not-so-great style, you can completely change the look up your furniture through May 15, 2025 · Check your upholstery tag. Previously executive chairman of DFS Furniture Company Ltd, Kirkham is a strong political and financial supporter of the Conservative Party, and is one of South Yorkshire 's richest men, with a personal fortune estimated at £1 billion. For the contribution history and old versions of the redirected page, please see its history; for the discussion at that location, see its talk page. Textiles from horse-tail hair are used in upholstery fabric, light hairs being reserved for dyes and black being used as is for their distinctive natural hue. Upholstery is the padding, fabric or other covering on furniture or the framework of furniture to make it softer or more comfortable. Large staples might be used with a hammer or staple gun for masonry, roofing, corrugated boxes and other heavy-duty uses. 1788-1800). [1] Today, piping is common on upholstery, bags, and decorative pillows, but it is also used on clothing. The Upholsterers were an American garage punk band in 2000, from Detroit, Michigan. This involves carefully applying the chosen materials onto the frames or structures of various furniture pieces, such as sofas, chairs, ottomans, and headboards. Upholstery is the work of providing furniture, especially seats, with padding, springs, webbing, and fabric or leather covers. Upholsterers use it to poke through the multiple layers to adjust the stuffing before putting the final cover in place. The surrounding gardens in the hill A horse's tail Horsehair is the long hair growing on the manes and tails of horses. Common examples include sofas, club chairs, headboards, and ottomans HomeLane. Federal furniture refers to American furniture produced in the federal style period, which lasted from approximately 1789 to 1823 and is itself named after the Federalist Era in American politics (ca. May 4, 2025 · What “upholstery” means Upholstery is the work of adding padding, springs, webbing, and fabric or leather to a seat or other furniture frame. was a home furnishings company, headquartered in Clayton, Missouri. The overall quality of the materials and construction dictate the comfort level of an upholstered piece and its ability to satisfy the consumer over the long term. Jun 5, 2024 · Upholstery is the process of recovering furniture with new materials, such as fabric or leather, and adding padding, springs, and webbing to enhance both comfort and appearance. Mohair takes dye exceptionally well. [3][4] The Simmons Bedding Company is an American major manufacturer of mattresses and related bedding products, based in Atlanta, Georgia. [1 craftsman who manufactures or repairs fixed upholstery covers and upholstery for furniture and interior panelling Pages in category "Defunct furniture manufacturers" The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. According to a Simmons press release, net sales A carpet seller in Jaipur, India The term carpet comes from Latin carpita and Old French carpite. [2] One derivation of the term states that the French term came from the Old Italian carpita, from the verb carpire meaning 'to pluck'. Bonded leather An array of bonded leather swatches, in various colors and patterns Bonded leather, also called reconstituted leather, composition leather[1][2] or blended leather, is a term used for a manufactured upholstery material which contains animal hide. The company primarily creates commercial furnishings and aerospace furniture. Upholstry is the incorrect spelling, while Upholstery is correct. ) industry. [4] Primary backing fabric is produced with a range of densities and weaving styles, allowing for use with different gauges of needles. The nap was raised by scrubbing it to raise curls of fibre, [1] and was not shorn after being raised, leaving an uneven surface. Learn how it enhances comfort, style, and durability for a perfect home touch! Ecsaine Ultrasuede is the trade name for a synthetic ultra-microfiber fabric which mimics suede leather. , pillows, plush toys, comforters, etc. [1]: 33 Caffoy (also spelled caffa, cafoy, or cuffoye) was a cut pile woolen velvet material popular for upholstery. The word also refers to the mater Upholsterer In furniture-making, the upholstery frame of a piece of furniture gives the structural support and determines the basic shape [1] of the upholstered furniture. Discover a world of quality upholstery materials at Global Upholstery Supply. Dec 12, 2024 · Discover What is Upholstery and why it matters for your furniture. covers fabric leather vinyl padding chair sofa fabric covering of furniture with padding, springs, webbing, and fabric or leather Tufting cloth stretched on frame Tufting requires the use of specialised primary backing fabric, which is often composed of woven polypropylene. It was a huge loss for friends, family and the sport of drag racing. A related tool is the stuffing iron, which The Tony Nancy Wedge was the name given to two streamliner dragsters (also referred to as Wedge I and Wedge II) built for drag racer Tony Nancy. Learn about topics such as How to Reupholster a Dining Room Chair, How to Clean Upholstery with a Steam Cleaner, How to Weave Rope Seats, and more with our helpful step-by-step instructions with photos and videos. upholstery, general term for household fittings, hangings, curtains, cushions, and covers. The word also refers to the materials used to upholster something. Few were as accomplished as Tony Nancy, who could drive a race car with same aplomb as he could stitch upholstery or assemble a blown Hemi. Artificial leather, also called synthetic leather, is a material intended to substitute for leather in upholstery, clothing, footwear, and other uses where a leather-like finish is desired but the actual material is cost prohibitive or unsuitable due to practical or ethical concerns. The upholstery layer consists of three parts: the insulator, the middle upholstery, and the quilt. [7] Hair cloth has also been used in the panels of men's suit jackets. Where wire springs are to be placed over the webbing, the more abrasion-resistant cotton webbing is used rather than jute. The earliest upholsterers, from early Egyptian times to the beginning of the Renaissance, nailed animal skins or dressed leather across a rigid framework. The company also does water damage restoration and sells a line of cleaning products for home and office use. g. net dictionary. Explore our extensive selection today and transform your upholstery projects with style and durability. upholsterer (plural upholsterers) Someone who upholsters furniture, especially a trained craftsman who does so as an occupation. Turkeywork was used for table carpets, cupboard carpets, cushions, and especially for matched upholstery sets for chair seats and backs. Pages in category "Upholstery" The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. The head of an upholstery hammer is narrow and roughly 12-15mm in diameter. It is used for various purposes, including: upholstery, brushes, the bows of musical instruments, a hard-wearing fabric called haircloth, and for horsehair plaster - a wallcovering material formerly used in the construction industry and now found only in older buildings. The frame may be a basic piece of wooden furniture before it is upholstered. General Tire was disconglomerated, and Martindale (unit) The Martindale is a unit for quantifying the abrasion resistance of textiles, especially when used for upholstery. The webbing material must also resist yielding over time, hence the use of a dense herringbone weave, rather than the cheaper hessian webbings also used in upholstery. [1] In Japan, it is sold under the brand name Ecsaine. The medieval See full list on vinterior. Steam cleaning Tolex is a trade name for a flexible, waterproof, vinyl material used as a cover material for books, upholstery, guitar amplifiers, cases, and other products. Upholstery layers cover the mattress and provide cushioning and comfort. Upholstery can be made of many different materials or blends, and these have different cleaning requirements. [2] Upholstery: These needles are heavy, long needles that may be straight or curved and are used for sewing heavy fabrics, upholstery work, tufting, and tying quilts; the curved variety is practical for difficult situations on furniture where a straight needle will not work. The craft of furniture repair requires a number of different skills including woodworking, metalworking, wood finishing, caning (furniture), woodturning, and upholstery. If you need to clean delicate upholstery, fabric furniture, or sanitize a mattress, your steam cleaner can be the most useful cleaning tool you'll ever use. Being a synthetic product, it is supplied in long rolls, allowing large sections of furniture to be covered seamlessly, unlike animal hides. The company operates out of three locations— Nashville, Detroit, and Soho in London—with multiple entities expanding upon the offerings of a traditional record label Korean, Jeongjagwan hat made from Horsehair, 19th century. Sitting room furnished with federal furniture, Winterthur Museum, New Castle County, Delaware, U. [1] Tolex was filed as a trademark on August 30, 1945 by the General Tire, and was registered as "a plastic sheet and film material for book binding and case covering for speakers and amplifiers". Blot stubborn stains with a cloth to lift them out of the fabric. Ashley Furniture Industries, Inc. The band's discography consists of studio-produced concept albums, as well as musical selections from its Upholstery is the work of providing furniture, especially seats, with padding, springs, webbing, and fabric or leather covers. is an American home furnishings manufacturer and retailer, [2] headquartered in Arcadia, Wisconsin. DFS Furniture plc, trading as dfs, is a furniture retailer in the United Kingdom and Ireland specialising in sofas and soft furnishings. The soft material is largely used for upholstery and furniture purposes, and is also much employed in dress and millinery. Furniture Brands International, Inc. They were originally called Two Part Resin. The word also refers to the mater Learn everything you want about Upholstery with the wikiHow Upholstery Category. Simmons' flagship brand is Beautyrest. Mar 14, 2025 · Use this DIY tutorial to give your couch a new lookRe-upholstering furniture is a great way to personalize mass-produced furniture or furniture whose upholstery has seen better days. S. Nov 21, 2022 · Sonnaz Nooranvary is a British-Iranian upholsterer based in Pamphill, Dorset, England. Drag the hose over the dirty area to clean it. It is commonly used in the upholstery industry, [1] and is popularly used in hotels and on cruise ships. What does upholstery mean? Information and translations of upholstery in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Be sure to use products and approaches Lelièvre Paris is a French upholstery, wallpaper, wall coverings, rugs and high-end furniture editor since 1914. Use similar methods for removing stains. . Since the 1990s, it houses the Museum of Textiles and Upholstery Vittorio Zironi (Museo del Tessuto e della Tappezzeria "Vittorio Zironi"). Upholstery refers to the materials used to cushion and cover furniture. In general, upholstery fabric needs to be strong to withstand being sat on and moved about. [1] A manual staple gun An electric stapler A staple gun or powered stapler is a hand-held machine used to drive heavy metal staples into wood, plastic, or masonry. The consumer usually never sees the construction features of an upholstered piece. They are based in New Tazewell, Tennessee, [1] and were founded in 1964 by Charles England and sons Eugene and Dwight “whose goal was to provide an employment alternative for the people in their region of Appalachia. ” [2] England Furniture is well known in the industry for pioneering a method of rapid Mohair wool An Angora goat Mohair (pronounced / ˈmoʊhɛər /) originated from the Arabic word [مهير] and it is a fabric or yarn made from the hair of the Angora goat (not Angora wool from the fur of the Angora rabbit). [1][3] The Online Etymology Dictionary states that the term carpet was first used in English in the late 13th century, with the meaning 'coarse cloth', and by the Jan 8, 2016 · Forbes recently profiled Tony Nancy, a hot rodding legend and upholstery man who helped establish SoCal as the hot rod capital of the world. Formed in 2007, the group's musical style is a blend of early and mid-20th-century American genres, including blues, swing, and rhythm and blues mixed with elements of math rock, jazz, and chamber music. In this application it is very durable and can be easily maintained by wiping with a damp sponge or cloth. While it looks similar to a needle, it is heavier. Ashley Furniture manufactures and distributes home furniture products throughout the world. They slowly developed the craft to include cushions, padding, and pillows—stuffed with such materials as goose down and horsehair. The term is equally applicable to domestic, automobile, airplane and boat furniture, and can be applied to mattresses, particularly the upper Feb 18, 2024 · The history of upholstered furniture is correlated with the role of the upholsterer. The company was founded in 1870. The materials used in upholstering furniture. Put the upholstery attachment onto your vacuum’s hose to do this. Nov 12, 2022 · Add upholstery webbing to reinforce burlap footstools. Apr 19, 2025 · This is a great way to clean the couch without any liquids. The company has over 280 corporate-owned and franchised locations in 49 The Repair Shop is a British daytime and primetime television show made by production company Ricochet that aired on BBC Two for series 1 to 3 and on BBC One for series 4 onwards, in which family heirlooms are restored for their owners by numerous experts with a broad range of specialisms. [4] Primary backing fabric must be stretched tightly to the frame so that it is stable enough to withstand the Media in category "Upholstery" The following 101 files are in this category, out of 101 total. The Hillside Strangler, later the Hillside Stranglers, is the media epithet for one, later discovered to be two, American serial killers who terrorized Los Angeles, California, between October 1977 and February 1978, with the nicknames originating from the fact that many of the victims' bodies were discovered on the wooded hillsides surrounding the city. Sure, rodders had their preferred areas of expertise, but most had a basic skillset that covered the entire vehicle. Scotchgard products typically are based on organofluorine chemicals dissolved in a petroleum distillate solvent. [1] Ashley Furniture Industries sells home furnishings and accessories available through two distribution Kaas Tailored is an American furniture and upholstery manufacturer based in Mukilteo, Washington. Those individual fibers on your faux suede couch may look like they’ll come loose from suction, but this is totally safe. Upholstery development can be broken down into three phases; · The build up of technical ability from ancient times to the start of the 18th century, · The mastery of skill during the 18th century and finally · Development and modernisation from the 18th century to contemporary day. Bouclé yarn in the process of being spun Commercially woven bouclé fabric Bouclé is a looped yarn or the resulting fabric woven from this yarn. In 1966, the company changed its name to Interco as the result of diversification, and once the company exited the shoe business, adopted the name More recently, he has taught the History of Furniture, History of Decorative Arts, The Roots of Modernism, as well as many hands-on finishing, repair and upholstery workshops to Interior Design students and curious onlookers at The University of Pennsylvania, Moore College of Art, and elsewhere. These devices are also known as trigger Carpet cleaning is performed to remove stains, dirt, debris, and allergens from carpets. Apr 1, 2025 · Steam cleaners are useful for hundreds of cleaning applications. Scotchgard is a 3M brand of stain repellent and durable water repellent applied to fabrics, upholstery, and carpets to protect them from stains. Horsehair can be rough, knotted and Oct 5, 2020 · The early days of hot rodding were far simpler. It is used to make footbags (also known as hacky sacks Definition of upholstery in the Definitions. The word upholstery comes from the Middle English word upholder, [1] which referred to a tradesman who held up his goods. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange. Coordinate term: reupholsterer Wikidata item Appearance move to sidebarhide From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Carpet cleaneror rug cleanermay refer to: a product used in carpet cleaning Carpet beater Graham Kirkham, Baron Kirkham, KCVO (born 14 December 1944) is an English businessman, founder of Northern Upholstery, and chairman of sofa retailer DFS. Upholstery work involves the provision of furniture with padding, springs, webbing, and fabric or leather covers. [8][4] The company offers custom made-to-order upholstery, along with furniture and home décor. An upholstery regulator is an upholstery tool that smooths irregularities in the stuffing beneath the coverings. Law label A law label is a legally required tag or label on new items describing the fabric and filling regulating the United States mattress, upholstery, and stuffed article (e. Its purpose is to provide padding and comfort and enhance aesthetic appeal. Feb 5, 2021 · Choose the right type of fabric. Common methods include hot water extraction, dry-cleaning, and vacuuming. Every upholstery tag should have a letter code on it that indicates how to clean the material, and they mean: [1] W for water: use water-based cleaning solutions, such as soap and water Upholstery spring Upholstery coil springs are an important part of most modern upholstery. swn kil yurtt djh dbydua ayldqqe ymsjsrv oablxg isggiu dwamkdg